
CuNi 90/10 rod bars are copper-nickel alloy bars with 90% copper and 10% nickel, often enhanced with trace elements like iron and manganese for improved strength and corrosion resistance. This alloy is particularly designed for marine and industrial applications that involve long-term exposure to seawater, brackish water, or corrosive cooling fluids. With excellent oxidation resistance, thermal conductivity, and mechanical durability, CuNi 90/10 provides a stable solution for heat exchangers, condensers, and industrial cooling systems.
Applications
Seawater and freshwater heat exchangers
Desalination plant condensers
Marine piping systems for ships and offshore platforms
Industrial water cooling and circulation systems
Instrumentation and control rods in corrosive environments
Industry Trend
Global expansion of desalination plants, offshore platforms, and industrial water cooling projects has increased the demand for high-performance marine-grade alloys. CuNi 90/10 rod bars are favored for their ability to resist corrosion, biofouling, and thermal fatigue, reducing maintenance and replacement costs. The trend toward sustainable, long-life materials aligns with CuNi’s recyclable and durable properties. Industries now prioritize alloys that deliver consistent performance in harsh operational environments without compromising safety or efficiency.
Properties Material | Resistivity 200c μΩ.m | Max working temperature (℃) | Tensile strength (Mpa) | Melting point (℃) | Density (g/cm3) | TCR *10-6/℃ (20-600℃) | EMF vs Cu (μV/℃) (0-100℃) |
CuNi1 | 0.03 | 200 | 210 | 1085 | 8.9 | <100 | -8 |
CuNi2 | 0.05 | 200 | 220 | 1090 | 8.9 | <120 | -12 |
CuNi6 | 0.1 | 220 | 250 | 1095 | 8.9 | <60 | -18 |
CuNi8 | 0.12 | 250 | 270 | 1097 | 8.9 | <57 | -22 |
CuNi10 | 0.15 | 250 | 290 | 1100 | 8.9 | <50 | -25 |
CuNi14 | 0.2 | 300 | 310 | 1115 | 8.9 | <30 | -28 |
CuNi19 | 0.25 | 300 | 340 | 1135 | 8.9 | <25 | -32 |
CuNi23 | 0.3 | 300 | 350 | 1150 | 8.9 | <16 | -34 |
CuNi30 | 0.35 | 350 | 400 | 1170 | 8.9 | <10 | -37 |
CuNi34 | 0.4 | 350 | 400 | 1180 | 8.9 | 0 | -39 |
CuNi44 | 0.5 | 400 | 420 | 1200 | 8.9 | <-6 | -43 |
DZX produces CuNi 90/10 rod bars engineered for heat exchangers, condensers, and industrial cooling systems that operate in challenging seawater or brackish water conditions. Our rods are designed to provide a combination of corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and thermal efficiency, making them the material of choice for marine and industrial applications.
Applications and Performance
In desalination plants and offshore facilities, CuNi 90/10 rod bars are used extensively in heat exchangers and cooling systems. The alloy resists biofouling and corrosion, ensuring efficient heat transfer and long-term reliability. Its ductility and machinability allow for precise fabrication of complex geometries and custom fittings, reducing installation time and cost.
Comparison Table
| Property | CuNi 90/10 | CuNi 70/30 | CuNi 44 (Constantan) |
|---|
| Composition (Cu/Ni) | 90/10 | 70/30 | 56/44 |
| Density (g/cm³) | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 340–380 | 450–500 | 380–420 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 105–130 | 150–200 | 120–150 |
| Elongation (%) | 30 | 25 | 25 |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent | Superior | Good |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | 50 | 30 | 40 |
| Applications | Heat exchangers, marine piping | Offshore structures, condensers | Electrical, resistors |
In industrial water systems, CuNi 90/10 ensures stable operation under high pressure and temperature, minimizing the risk of failures that could disrupt production or require costly maintenance. The alloy is also ideal for marine piping networks and structural supports, offering a robust solution that withstands saltwater corrosion and mechanical stress.
Industry Trends
With increasing demand for desalination and energy efficiency, industries are moving toward materials that provide long service life and low maintenance. CuNi 90/10 aligns perfectly with this trend, combining durability, thermal efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The global shift toward automated water treatment and offshore infrastructure has made CuNi 90/10 a preferred choice for engineers who require high-performance, corrosion-resistant alloys.
DZX Advantage
DZX leverages an integrated production process from alloy melting to rod extrusion, finishing, and quality testing. This vertical integration ensures that every CuNi 90/10 rod bar meets ISO and ASTM standards, providing consistent performance in demanding environments. Our bars undergo strict testing for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance, guaranteeing a product ready for critical applications.
We provide custom solutions in rod diameter, length, and surface finish to meet specific project requirements. Whether it’s a high-pressure seawater heat exchanger or a condenser system in a desalination plant, DZX delivers rods optimized for performance and durability.
Sustainability and Reliability
CuNi 90/10 is fully recyclable and requires minimal maintenance due to its resistance to seawater corrosion and biofouling. DZX’s commitment to sustainable and high-quality production ensures that clients receive long-lasting, cost-effective, and environmentally responsible alloy rods.
Choosing DZX’s CuNi 90/10 rod bars means investing in durable marine-grade material that maintains performance under challenging conditions, whether for heat exchangers, industrial coolers, or offshore piping systems. With expert technical support, precise manufacturing, and a reputation for reliability, DZX remains a leading supplier of high-performance CuNi alloys globally.




About Us:
Our 12,000㎡ factory is equipped with complete capabilities for research, production, testing, and packaging. We strictly adhere to ISO 9001 standards in our production processes, with an annual output of 1,200 tons. This ensures that we meet both quantity and quality demands. Furthermore, all products undergo rigorous simulated environment testing including high temperature, high pressure, and corrosion tests before being dispatched, ensuring they meet customer specifications. For all our clients, we offer timely and multilingual after-sales support and technical consulting, helping you resolve any issues swiftly and efficiently.

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Q1: What is the chemical composition of CuNi 90/10 rod bars?
A1: The alloy contains 90% copper, 10% nickel, with small amounts of iron and manganese to enhance corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.
Q2: Why is CuNi 90/10 preferred for heat exchangers?
A2: It provides excellent thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and biofouling prevention, ensuring long-term, efficient operation in seawater and industrial systems.
Q3: Can CuNi 90/10 rod bars be fabricated easily?
A3: Yes, the alloy offers good formability, bending, and welding capabilities without compromising corrosion resistance.
Q4: What standards does CuNi 90/10 rod bar comply with?
A4: CuNi 90/10 rod bars meet ISO and ASTM B111/B151 standards, ensuring quality and reliability for critical applications.
Q5: How does CuNi 90/10 compare to CuNi 70/30?
A5: CuNi 90/10 contains less nickel, making it slightly more ductile and thermally conductive, while still maintaining excellent corrosion resistance.
Q6: Is CuNi 90/10 suitable for high-pressure seawater systems?
A6: Absolutely. Its mechanical strength and ductility make it reliable under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions.
Q7: How long can CuNi 90/10 rod bars last in marine applications?
A7: With proper design and maintenance, the alloy can last decades, offering a sustainable, low-maintenance solution.
Q8: Which industries benefit most from CuNi 90/10 rod bars?
A8: Marine, desalination, offshore energy, industrial cooling, and power generation industries gain the most from this high-performance alloy.